This is the section of the brain stem of Einstein.

这是爱因斯坦脑干的切片。

They also hit receptors in the brain stem that slow down breathing.

它们还会到达脑干中的受体，从而减缓呼吸。

Research has identified a specific network of neurons in the brain stem called the pre-Botzinger complex that regulates breathing and communicates with other parts of the brain.

研究已经确定了脑干中一个被称为“前包钦格复合体区”的特殊神经元网络，它控制着呼吸并与大脑的其他部分进行交流。

She has a tumor on her, uh...brain stem, right?

她有一个肿瘤在...脑干，对吧？

Unconscious reflexes in the brain stem; the synchronization of rhythm to some internal cadence, such as a heartbeat; conditioned responses to particular sounds; triggered memories; emotional contagion; a reflective evaluation of the music -- all seem to play some role.

脑干的无意识反射，音乐节奏与身体内部节奏（如心跳）的同步，对特定声音的条件性反应，音乐所触发的记忆，情绪的感染性，对音乐的反思性评估--所有这些似乎都起到了一定的作用。

When you get a break, cut or burn, the nerves in your skin send signals up through your spinal cord to the brain stem and then into the brain.

当你骨折、割时，皮肤中的神经会发送信号通过脊髓到达脑干，然后进入大脑。

It's not exactly this way, but just for reference, there's the ancient part that has all your motor functions and breathing and brain stem and spinal column.

并不完全是这样，但只是作为参考，有一个古老的部分，控制你所有的运动功能、呼吸、脑干和脊柱。

Oh, I'm gonna be doing some brain stem histology while you put yourself on the business end of a sponge and wash those beakers.

我要做些脑干组织研究，你就去用海绵，帮我洗洗杯吧。

Now, the RAS is basically a bundle of nerves at the base of your brain stem that acts as a filter.

网状激活系统 （RAS） 基本上是你脑干底部的一束神经，它起到过滤器的作用。

Uncal herniation stretches and sometimes breaks branches of the paramedian basilar artery, which nourish the brain stem.

随着颞叶钩回疝进展，可能会损靠近中央的基底动脉；它是负责向脑干供血的血管。

Honestly, though, if you find yourself inside of somebody's brain stem you probably shouldn't be cutting anything.

不过，老说，如果你发现自己在某人的脑干里，你可能不应该切割任何东西。

At the same time, neurons in the hypothalamus and brain stem release a compound called GABA.

同时，下丘脑和脑干的神经元释放名为 GABA 的递质。

That's where the auditory nerve fibers that encode information about sound connect to the brain stem.

这里是编码声音信息的听觉神经纤维与脑干连接的地方。

Our brain can be divided into three main parts; the cerebrum, the cerebellum and brain stem.

我们的大脑可以分为三个主要部分：大脑、小脑和脑干。

Brain stem includes mid brain, pons and medulla oblongata.

脑干包括中脑、脑桥和延髓。

It's a small reaction. They probably just missed it The cortex is dead. The brain stem will follow. Death is imminent. We just have to wait it out.

只是一个小反射，他们可能漏过了。皮层是死亡了的，脑干随后也会。很快就死了，我们用不了等多久。

And infratentorial herniations can compress the vital area in the brain stem that controls consciousness, respiration, and heart rate.

幕上脑疝可能压迫脑的供养动脉，造成脑缺血梗死；枕骨大孔疝可能压迫脑干的生命中枢，即控制意识、呼吸和心率的部位。

You see the tumor on her brain stem right here? -It looks pretty bad.

看到脑干那个肿瘤了么？-看起来很严重。

As well as an infratentorial herniation, where the cerebellum is pushed against the brain stem, both of these can be lethal.

也可能形成枕骨大孔疝，即小脑被压迫挤压脑干，这些都可能致命。

The cerebellum sits at the back of the skull, posterior to the brain stem.

小脑位于颅后窝内、脑干后上方。